Environment - Tumblr Posts

1 year ago
Opinion | I’m a Climate Scientist. I’m Not Screaming Into the Void Anymore.
nytimes.com
Something has changed in the United States, and not just the climate.

No paywall version here.

"Two and a half years ago, when I was asked to help write the most authoritative report on climate change in the United States, I hesitated...

In the end, I said yes, but reluctantly. Frankly, I was sick of admonishing people about how bad things could get. Scientists have raised the alarm over and over again, and still the temperature rises. Extreme events like heat waves, floods and droughts are becoming more severe and frequent, exactly as we predicted they would. We were proved right. It didn’t seem to matter.

Our report, which was released on Tuesday, contains more dire warnings. There are plenty of new reasons for despair. Thanks to recent scientific advances, we can now link climate change to specific extreme weather disasters, and we have a better understanding of how the feedback loops in the climate system can make warming even worse. We can also now more confidently forecast catastrophic outcomes if global emissions continue on their current trajectory.

But to me, the most surprising new finding in the Fifth National Climate Assessment is this: There has been genuine progress, too.

I’m used to mind-boggling numbers, and there are many of them in this report. Human beings have put about 1.6 trillion tons of carbon in the atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution — more than the weight of every living thing on Earth combined. But as we wrote the report, I learned other, even more mind-boggling numbers. In the last decade, the cost of wind energy has declined by 70 percent and solar has declined 90 percent. Renewables now make up 80 percent of new electricity generation capacity. Our country’s greenhouse gas emissions are falling, even as our G.D.P. and population grow.

In the report, we were tasked with projecting future climate change. We showed what the United States would look like if the world warms by 2 degrees Celsius. It wasn’t a pretty picture: more heat waves, more uncomfortably hot nights, more downpours, more droughts. If greenhouse emissions continue to rise, we could reach that point in the next couple of decades. If they fall a little, maybe we can stave it off until the middle of the century. But our findings also offered a glimmer of hope: If emissions fall dramatically, as the report suggested they could, we may never reach 2 degrees Celsius at all.

For the first time in my career, I felt something strange: optimism.

And that simple realization was enough to convince me that releasing yet another climate report was worthwhile.

Something has changed in the United States, and not just the climate. State, local and tribal governments all around the country have begun to take action. Some politicians now actually campaign on climate change, instead of ignoring or lying about it. Congress passed federal climate legislation — something I’d long regarded as impossible — in 2022 as we turned in the first draft.

[Note: She's talking about the Inflation Reduction Act and the Infrastructure Act, which despite the names were the two biggest climate packages passed in US history. And their passage in mid 2022 was a big turning point: that's when, for the first time in decades, a lot of scientists started looking at the numbers - esp the ones that would come from the IRA's funding - and said "Wait, holy shit, we have an actual chance."]

And while the report stresses the urgency of limiting warming to prevent terrible risks, it has a new message, too: We can do this. We now know how to make the dramatic emissions cuts we’d need to limit warming, and it’s very possible to do this in a way that’s sustainable, healthy and fair.

The conversation has moved on, and the role of scientists has changed. We’re not just warning of danger anymore. We’re showing the way to safety.

I was wrong about those previous reports: They did matter, after all. While climate scientists were warning the world of disaster, a small army of scientists, engineers, policymakers and others were getting to work. These first responders have helped move us toward our climate goals. Our warnings did their job.

To limit global warming, we need many more people to get on board... We need to reach those who haven’t yet been moved by our warnings. I’m not talking about the fossil fuel industry here; nor do I particularly care about winning over the small but noisy group of committed climate deniers. But I believe we can reach the many people whose eyes glaze over when they hear yet another dire warning or see another report like the one we just published.

The reason is that now, we have a better story to tell. The evidence is clear: Responding to climate change will not only create a better world for our children and grandchildren, but it will also make the world better for us right now.

Eliminating the sources of greenhouse gas emissions will make our air and water cleaner, our economy stronger and our quality of life better. It could save hundreds of thousands or even millions of lives across the country through air quality benefits alone. Using land more wisely can both limit climate change and protect biodiversity. Climate change most strongly affects communities that get a raw deal in our society: people with low incomes, people of color, children and the elderly. And climate action can be an opportunity to redress legacies of racism, neglect and injustice.

I could still tell you scary stories about a future ravaged by climate change, and they’d be true, at least on the trajectory we’re currently on. But it’s also true that we have a once-in-human-history chance not only to prevent the worst effects but also to make the world better right now. It would be a shame to squander this opportunity. So I don’t just want to talk about the problems anymore. I want to talk about the solutions. Consider this your last warning from me."

-via New York Times. Opinion essay by leading climate scientist Kate Marvel. November 18, 2023.


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2 years ago

𝐖𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐞 𝐌𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐠𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭: 𝐑𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐲, 𝐒𝐞𝐭, 𝐓𝐡𝐫𝐨𝐰

𝘙𝘦𝘢𝘥𝘺 𝘺𝘰𝘶𝘳 𝘸𝘢𝘴𝘵𝘦 - 𝘚𝘦𝘵 𝘵𝘰 𝘴𝘦𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘦 - 𝘛𝘩𝘳𝘰𝘸 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘱𝘰𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘣𝘭𝘺

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💡 DID YOU KNOW?

China is the world's largest producer and consumer of plastic.

About 60 million tonnes of plastic waste was produced by the country in the year 2020 alone and consumes at least one-fifth of the world's plastic (making them the largest importer of plastics). The government took a step and pushed to fully eliminate the unreasonable use of plastic in all marketplaces as packaging by 2025.

What is Waste Management?

Waste management is the process or strategy of disposing, reducing, reusing, and preventing waste pollution. It benefits the people and environment as it not only gives livelihood but also prevents the rise of waste pollution in different areas in the countries globally mainly caused by urbanization and industrialization. Solid waste pollution means waste created by humans that have been dumped in the environment. Solid wastes contaminate the environment as it is frequently seen in the ocean, near the coast, and on land.

Waste Management in the Philippines

In the Philippines, the enactment of Republic Act 9003 or the Ecological Solid Waste Management of 2000 mandates waste segregation at the barangay level and local government units have to enforce the law. To follow this enactment, local governments create project programs such as segregation, scheduled waste collection, and recycling.  

In Baguio City, Bigay Dangal sa Kabuhayan (BIDAKA) program emphasizes giving livelihood to residents and recycling waste materials turning into high-quality and practical products like school bags, money bags, and other products. 

In Pasig City, the local government has a partnership with Unilever launching the Walastik na Pasig program. Pasigueños are urged to gather and clean sachets, plastic bags, and other single-use packaging to participate. Those who drop off their properly sorted waste in authorized Walastik junk stores will receive an equivalent cash incentive per kilogram contributed. 

The Quezon City government has established a game application called QC BasuHERO—developed by the Department of Sanitation and Cleanup Works of Quezon City (DSQC) that aims to entertain and educate regarding the differences between biodegradable, non-biodegradable, recyclables, bulky wastes and special wastes. A house-to-house recyclables trading activity under the QC BasuHERO was done collecting a total of 4,756 kg in two subdivisions.

💡 DID YOU KNOW?

Bubble wrap takes 10 to 1,000 years to decompose. 

Oftentimes, items bought online or parcels on e-commerce sites like Shopee and Lazada are in bubble wrap. The main function of bubble wrap is to protect the item and prevent it from being damaged during shipping processes. However, its prevalent use adds up to plastic pollution as it is non-biodegradable. Although it can be recycled, it takes more effort and takes 10 to 1,000 years to decompose.

According to Win Gatchalian (2020), the average Filipino adult produces between two to three times their own body weight in trash over the course of a single year. Our habits of consumption and production have a direct impact on the quantity of garbage we produce. The difficulty arises from the large volume of goods that are introduced and purchased on the market. A rise in the proportion of one-person families in a household has an impact on how much garbage is produced. The daily use of shampoo in a sachet, drinking cola from plastic and its partner straw, a parcel from the online market, and such that we didn’t even notice. Even if we see the full garbage bag, you won’t even realize that half of it is recyclable and you would not bother. You are most likely disgusted by it because it is mixed waste—not segregated. 

As a result, despite the law enactment, organizations, and programs, solid segregation remains a challenge in the country, especially in urbanized areas. The major thing is that people do not see the essence of waste management. Many become after only the exchange of their trash. For example, students are tasked to contribute recycled plastic bottles and those who will participate will receive an addition to their grades. Then, some students will buy plastic bottles in the junk shop just to receive the benefit. Similar to people in the community contributing their segregated wastes in exchange for money. However, without the incentives, the programs are none to people. This adds up to many reasons why wastes are still part of the global challenges.

Impact of COVID-19 on Waste Pollution and Management

In the Philippines, one of the earliest controversial news in 2022 is about the piling medical waste in one of the hospitals in Quezon province. Due to many complaints received and worries of residents nearby, hazardous waste have called the attention of the local government and media. Following the news, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) collects 1,000 metric tons of medical waste equivalent to 166 trucks daily. Apart from regular waste from hospitals, medical wastes also include the used personal protective equipment (PPE) of medical workers, used needles and syringes, contaminated tools, and swabs. Hence, the risk of health increases due to viruses that could be transmitted from contaminated waste to people.

In the peak of COVID-19 in different parts of the Philippines, public and private hospitals reached their maximum capacity. This makes people get treated at home with professional supervision. However, it adds to another type of waste classified as special waste at home. Special waste is a solid waste (usually from business companies) that requires special handling due to its specification which is hazardous. In pre-pandemic, Filipino households are guilty of failing to continuously segregate their waste and reduce the use of plastics. This makes the result of the waste management problem not shocking at this time of pandemic.

Not just the virus brought by COVID, but the Earth choking on waste could end human existence due to its various impacts. The so-called new normal lifestyle has changed people and the waste they produced. The masks used daily have become a common waste in Asian countries. Ironic that the mask could save us and has the potential to kill us too. The lockdown and social distancing have led to an increase in home delivery services. The delivery services grow the plastic packaging consumption. And last reality example, the recycling markets have shut down or closed temporarily due to major lockdown and limited access to spaces. This killed the process of slowing down the regulation of increasing waste by collecting recyclable wastes and recycling processes. Countries cannot effectively manage garbage from hospitals and other therapeutic settings without properly integrated solid waste management systems.

💡 DID YOU KNOW?

An estimated 12 million plastics are used in the Shopee 12.12 sale.

In the year 2020, Shopee celebrated its record-breaking sale on December 12 (known as 12.12) with 12 million items sold in the first 24 minutes. This draws the estimation of more than 12 million plastic waste from e-commerce being used as the packaging for sold items. Despite the astounding and unsustainable use of plastic packaging, there is no available public data that depicts how much waste these companies use and produce. On the other hand, China is the Philippines’ top trading partner, export market destination, and import source in 2019. Hence, e-commerce trading from China to the Philippines adds up to the country’s plastic waste.

How Can We Help? (Various methods of waste management)

The industry in urban cities is growing as it aims to improve the quality of life of the citizens, which comes with a negative effect as consumption increases, and as a result, a high volume of waste is being released into the environment. This high volume of waste comes with different negative effects on the environment itself, as well as the health of the citizens. With that being said, waste management plays a vital role in handling this environmental crisis. Our lives have also improved due to the continuous evolution in the industry. However, consequences, such as the release of harmful waste into the environment, should also be taken into consideration and must be handled properly and professionally.

The following are the methods for waste management according to the Federal Office for the Environment:

Recycling This method is about reusing already used or consumed products. This method has two types: material recycling and downcycling. Material recycling is about recovering raw materials from waste, while downcycling is producing lower quality material from waste.

Incineration Thermal treatment is used for wastes that are combustible. The heat from the process will further be used in generating electricity and heat while waste with low levels of contaminants may be used in industrial plants

Chemical-physical and biological treatment Its objective is to remove the pollutants from the waste where the pollutants will be disposed of in a concentrated form and will be used in accordance with its suitable purpose.

Landfills After the process of waste incineration, the residues and waste that cannot be used for material recycling or thermal treatment will be deposited in landfills in accordance with the legal aspects. However, wastes that are not suitable for the said process will undergo pre-treatment.

Collection and logistics The tasks in waste management sectors include waste collection at source, which involves industry, commerce, and households; intermediate storage, and handover to waste disposal operations. In handling hazardous waste, the Ordinance on Movements of Waste states that the handover of these materials must always be documented.

💡 KNOW & SUPPORT

Aside from participation and cooperation in waste management, Filipinos have contributed steps in business promoting zero waste, reducing the use of plastic, and recycling. There is greater importance in knowing the available local businesses that aim to eradicate waste pollution and the unsustainability use of plastics. As a consumer, part of our contribution is recognizing the eco-friendly lifestyle and supporting its concept. The following are examples of companies and businesses that we should be hugging.

Envirotech Waste Recycling Inc. This is a recycling company owned by Winchester O. Lemen that has currently 5 plants (Zambales, Nueva Ecija, Surigao Del Norte, Davao City, and Koronadal City) all over the Philippines. This company aims to reduce the global problem of plastic waste by recycling and turning them into beneficial products.

Sultry Cosmetics This local brand offers eco-friendly made lip balms in 8 shades and comes in big (JumboBalm) and small (BabyBalm) sizes. They claimed to be handmade, made with 100% natural ingredients, and placed in eco-friendly tubes. For further information check their available pages on Facebook, Instagram, Shopee, and TikTok. 

Human Nature You've probably heard about Human Nature as they are widely distributed in many online stores, physical stores, and groceries nationwide. Since 2008 they have been producing natural personal care and cosmetic products, known as pro-Filipino, pro-Philippines, and pro-environment. A portion of your purchase is donated to Gawad Kalinga and other charities that support underprivileged Filipino communities.  

The Eco Shift Available in Shopee and selected stores at Alabang, BGC, Makati and Quezon City. The Eco Shift has made an identity as one of the eco-friendly local businesses with a mission to help people shift from plastic use to eco-friendly options. The Eco Shift products claimed to be handmade, natural, plastic-free, vegan, cruelty-free and made in the Philippines.

Importance of Waste Management

The Idea of Waste Management

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The increasing amount of waste worldwide has been a problem for humanity since the invention of plastics and other indestructible materials. As we speak, the average waste that is being generated in the world was recorded to be at rate of 2.24 billion tonnes. This means that the world has been producing more and more waste as we go along with human development and progress. As per the record, an average person produces a carbon footprint of 0.79 kilograms per day. This issue is so urgent that there are already scientific activists that go out on the streets to petition for a better living society.

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Regarding this matter, the said activist voices the importance of having refined waste management solutions all across every country in the world. Some countries deploy waste management programs that include segregation and recycling of waste that can still be used. There are also countries that employ laws against littering and push their countrymen to have a better waste management plan at home. Waste management is the process of proper waste disposal and monitoring of waste materials. This being said, waste management is an  important tool to at least reduce the waste count of the world. This may also include regular transport and collection of waste, recycling, and processing of the disposal of the said garbage. 

In the Philippines, the government passed a law regarding the importance of waste management processes. This law is called Republic Act 9003 or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act, which provides the country with a systematic, comprehensive, and ecological waste management program to ensure the safety and protection of public health and the environment. This is for the efforts of social justice and health assurance against waste-induced diseases and further health hazards. 

Moreover, the country is said to be one of the biggest contributors to plastic waste all across the globe. With this, the government encourages the country to always perform the 3 R's, or REUSE, REDUCE, and RECYCLE campaigns. This campaign is for the reduction of plastic and non-biodegradable waste. production in the country. There are also efforts to put up some segregation bins in order for the community to classify their waste and know what to recycle and what to dispose of the right way. 

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The city government of Metro Manila once had a program intended for the betterment of the city’s waste management system. The city government provided three-color bins that will be used for the segregation of waste in every street and household. The said colors will classify which will be the wastes as biodegradable wastes, wastes that are classified to be decomposed under the landfills or those that are non-biodegradable, and those that are classified to be recyclable such as plastics, cans, and papers. 

These combined efforts, along with the efforts of every household in the country, can make a difference in waste management. The thing about waste management is that it does not aim to reduce the production of waste, as this could not be avoided; rather, waste management aims to be able to manage the waste that is being produced by households and somehow reduce the possible piling of this waste. 


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3 years ago
Painted My Grandmas Favorite Place !!

Painted my grandma’s favorite place !!


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6 years ago

This is getting exhausting.

You feel it too, don’t you? Our planet is choking beneath the weight of a sky that grows heavier with every airplane, every rocket, every exhale the dwindling trees can’t catch. She is drowning beneath her oceans, falling deeper with every melted iceberg.

The news repeats in cycles. More fires. More storms. Stronger storms. Too much pollution. Too much destruction. And we’re not doing enough.

Instead we watch from the receding shores as our beloved planet plummets into disrepair.

Humans aren’t all bad, I suppose. There are some of us trying to save pockets of the world as we continue to infect it. Parasites. Maybe that’s all we are in the end. Parasites that think we can conquer the land that raised us, that gave us the semblance of control that we now turn back with fire and drilling and plastic pollutants. But we can’t stop time, can’t turn back the destruction we’ve wrought fast enough and now it might be too late.

We’re selfish, and this is our fault. We drag the planet down, ruin her and deny it for personal gain as if we are actually significant to the universe, and we drag each other down too. There is no survival with a hostile humanity. Not for us, not for our tortured planet. Not for her animals, not for her forests, not for her oceans.

She’s exhausted. And I’m exhausted of watching.


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9 months ago
Apologies For The Ugly Watermarks This Is Only Flats So Easier To Yknow Draw Over Small Ones. Im Working

Apologies for the ugly watermarks this is only flats so easier to y’know draw over small ones. I’m working on more paleo art and fan art but am currently a busy bee 🐝


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4 years ago
"The Earth Has Enough Resources For Our Need, But Not For Our Greed" - Mahatma Gandhi This Last Year,

"The earth has enough resources for our need, but not for our greed" - Mahatma Gandhi 🌱 This last year, we've seen how beautiful as well as brutal nature can be when it has to be. It has shown us how we've exploited her and how she has respected and loved us. At least now, let's learn our lesson. Let's live up to our name as the "Most Intelligent Species on the Planet" but with a little change to it. Let's live and work to be the "Most Intelligent and Compassionate Species on the Planet". 🌱🪴🌳🍃🍂 #miracleswords #miraclereads _______________________________________ #worldenvironmentday #environment #ecosystem #environment #nature #naturelover #humanity #human #world #tree #plants #naturegram #environmentalist #savenature #earth #writing #writersofinstagram #photography #naturephotography #environmentallyfriendly #trending #happy #revolution #resolution #writer #quotes #resources (at Earth) https://www.instagram.com/p/CPviGjrlE_N/?utm_medium=tumblr


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6 years ago
Environments: (dark) Fantasy, Realistic Rooms/architecture;
Environments: (dark) Fantasy, Realistic Rooms/architecture;
Environments: (dark) Fantasy, Realistic Rooms/architecture;

environments: (dark) fantasy, realistic rooms/architecture;

Book Covers (and illustrated pages);

done in 2 weeks ( approximately );

a sketch for each client to approve the image and suggest changes

half payment in advance

If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask! 

Please contact me via tumblr messenger (@filopay) OR instagram dm (@filopay)! Or just email me: [email protected]

My PayPal email is [email protected] (half payment in advance!)

Have a look at my art tag and at my website or at my RedBubble Shop!

I don’t normally draw characters (it takes ages for me, but if you’re interested I could be convinced otherwise ;)

About me

Undead artist travelling through fantasy settings and making the skies grey wherever I go. 23 year old student freelancer, collector of bones, night-owl and in love with coffee, it is my fuel!  I love video games with a story and my favourite movie ever is Sleepy Hollow ♥ 

Reblogs are always welcome! Don’t worry I don’t bite :]

If you like my work and want to support me, please consider donating! ♥ 

- ko-fi | paypal | itch.io


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6 years ago
Phew. Had This Idea In My Head For A Long Time Now!
Phew. Had This Idea In My Head For A Long Time Now!
Phew. Had This Idea In My Head For A Long Time Now!
Phew. Had This Idea In My Head For A Long Time Now!
Phew. Had This Idea In My Head For A Long Time Now!

Phew. Had this idea in my head for a long time now!

A comic strip based on the image I posted a while back (used it as the cover now). I’ve been planning on writing this story for ages now, and oh well, it’s always more fun to make art around the topic, than actually writing it xD

I love dragons btw :3


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5 years ago
Mountain Sketch

Mountain Sketch ✍

. . .

New drawing


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5 years ago
Creative Weekend Drawing Collection
Creative Weekend Drawing Collection
Creative Weekend Drawing Collection
Creative Weekend Drawing Collection
Creative Weekend Drawing Collection
Creative Weekend Drawing Collection

Creative weekend drawing collection


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5 years ago
Havent Posted A Drawing In Awhile!!
Havent Posted A Drawing In Awhile!!

Havent posted a drawing in awhile!!

So have some Black Spot forest god inspired drawing ♡


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5 years ago
Is A Place Ever Really Abandoned, When You Still See Traces Of Life?

Is a place ever really abandoned, when you still see traces of life?

p>

Tried a new texture study and just look at the tree and the roots


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4 years ago
Like A Dawn

Like a Dawn

by filopay


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4 years ago
A Kindling Of Sorts
A Kindling Of Sorts

A kindling of sorts

by Filopay


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4 years ago
The Bitter Cold Can Be So Sweet

The bitter cold can be so sweet

by Filopay


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4 years ago
S C O T L A N Dfor Mountain Day
S C O T L A N Dfor Mountain Day

S C O T L A N D for Mountain Day

by filopay


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