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Is Leadership Genetic?

In the Linked In, Leadership Think Tank, group several questions were asked about whether or not leadership is an inborn, innate, or genetic trait.  Or, if leadership could be learned.

Using the definition of Leadership, "Guiding Intent with Integrity", and Behavior Theory, I will answer your questions.

- How can we determine that someone has inborn leadership traits? Leadership is not an inborn trait. Leadership is a learned behavior. Some people are able to express the behaviors intuitively at an early age, which is what makes it appear that leadership is inborn.

- At what age we can see inborn leadership traits: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25...? Leadership can be expressed at any age. The place that you will see it initially expressed is in the sand box. Watch how children group and who is leading the activity and watch the ripple effect.

- Are those who have inborn leadership traits superior from those who do not have inborn leadership traits? Superiority is an ego issue. While our society prefers charismatic leaders to introverted leaders, individuals who express leadership traits early one and are unaware of how this can become a drug for them, will feel superior to others. This problem can be exacerbated when individuals misunderstand leadership with supervisory roles. The power to manipulate and control people to do what you will, vs guiding people toward a larger goal.

- Is gaining leadership inborn traits genetic or accidentally? Leadership behaviors are not genetic, they are learned. Learning how to guide people either intuitively or through formal training. Integrity is the product of the social contract that leaders have with their followers, non-followers, outsiders and observers. As leaders maintain this contract with their followers, they will gain further influence.

- Can we easily distinguish leaders in practice: Those who have inborn leadership traits from those without them? Leaders who started early vs leaders who needed a master degree to become leaders should be indistinguishable, if both have mastered the process of leadership. This is the same with individuals who are born enlightened vs those who achieved enlightenment through many decades of sitting on a matt and cushion. However, the distinguishing features will be the skill level to which the leader can express their guidance.

- Are all individuals who have inborn leadership traits become leaders? If not, why? While leadership is a learned behavior, some children can be burned early on and while having the intuitive knowledge about leadership choose not to use it. This emotional response is seen in children that are attacked by dogs. From that point forward they will avoid dogs until the trauma is resolved.