For Three Years Of Annes Reign, Chapuyss Correspondence Had Been Filled With Predictions Of Rebellion.

“For three years of Anne’s reign, Chapuys’s correspondence had been filled with predictions of rebellion. Now, five months after her death, the predictions were fulfilled. First Lincolnshire and then the north rose in revolt. The rebels found a charismatic leader in Robert Aske […] [and they formed a list of demands]. The monasteries were to be restored. Mary was to be declared heir. Cromwell, Rich, and Audley were to be executed or at least exiled. And Anne’s heretic bishops, Cranmer, Latimer, Shaxton, and Hilsey, were to be burned.”

— The Queens of Henry VIII, David Starkey (via madamedepembroke)

Owen Tudor was born in Anglesey, Wales around 1400. Owen was born into one of the most powerful families in Wales, although like many, their influence had been greatly reduced by Edward I’s conquest and the family’s loyalty to Welsh independence. Owen was descended from Welsh kings on both sides of his family. During the Glyndwr rebellion of 1401, Owen’s father and uncles sided with Owain Glndwr as he was their maternal cousin. The Tudur brothers were loyal to the last, Owen’s uncle Rhys as executed in 1412 and their lands were confiscated by the crown, Owen’s father Maredudd disappears from record after 1405, but it would seem likely he did not live long after.

Not much is known about Owen’s early life, it has been suggested he may have been one of Welshman who served with Henry V at the battle of Agincourt, Owen was certainly in the service of the king by 1421. It is known that Owen served the young dowager queen, Catherine of Valois as her keeper of household or wardrobe. After her husband’s death Catherine lived at Leeds Castle, where she was more or less forgotten about and had no official role in her young son’s reign and was forbidden by parliament to marry again without their approval. Sometime between 1427 and 1430 Catherine and Owen fell in love and married secretly, their marriage was not made public until 1432 and was not received well, although Owen was granted the rights of an Englishman.

Owen and Catherine had 3 to 4 children, their sons, Edmund and Jasper, and it is likely they had at least one daughter Margaret who may have died young or became a nun, and a son Edward who also joined the clergy. The existence of Margaret and Edward remain inconclusive however. Catherine died in 1437, after her death Owen was left without protection and was imprisoned in Newgate which he would escaped from twice. Eventually Edmund and Jasper were received at court as their half-brother Henry VI who was very fond of them.

Owen supported Henry VI against Henry’s cousin the Duke of York, in what would become the 30- year conflict of the War of the Roses, Owen fought at the battle of Mortimer’s Cross in 1461, where he was captured and quickly and illegally put to death by Edward of York, the future Edward IV. However his grandson Henry Tudor would become the eventual victor at the Battle of Bosworth on August 22nd, 1485, making Owen the direct ancestor of every English monarch since.

FTR, I expect historians to quote primary sources about the physical appearance of the focus of their biographies, but they do not have to employ the same fatphobic, sexist, demeaning language that sixteenth century contemporaries used, themselves.

“[Elizabeth] was one of the most intelligent young women in the kingdom, and she had been privileged to be taught by some of the finest minds the country, including, William Grindal and the accomplished scholar Roger Ascham. Under Ascham’s tutelage Elizabeth excelled, and her brilliant mind impressed many of her contemporaries, including her tutors. Ascham later enthusiastically praised ‘my illustrious mistress the Lady Elizabeth’ who ‘shines like a star’. John Foxe also wrote about her in complementary terms, relating that she did 'rather excel in all manner of languages, manner of virtue and knowledge’. She was particularly skilled at languages, and wrote and spoke several fluently. These included Latin, French, Spanish, Italian, and Greek.”

— Elizabeth’s Rival: The Tumultuous life of the Countess of Leicester, Nicola Tallis

The Lady Catherine is a proud, stubborn woman of very high courage. If she took it into her head to take her daughter’s part, she could quite easily take the field, muster a great array, and wage against me a war as fierce as any her mother Isabella ever waged in Spain.

(as requested by anon)

“Henry [VIII] earliest encounter with the solemnity of death, occurred when was nine when Prince Edmund died. The warrant shows the household at Eltham was plunged into. Black clothes were ordered even for Jane Poppincourt and ‘The Lady Mary’s scolemaster’. Twelve months later the whole gloomy procedure was repeated at Arthur’s death, but Elizabeth of York was there to comfort and pray with her reamaining children. What Henry never forgot was his mother’s death. Four years after the event, on a January day in 1507, the adolescent prince was replying to a letter telling him the Holy Roman Emperor’s son, Philip of Castile, had died. Henry explained that he had already 'with great unhappiness the report about the death of the King of Castile, my deeply, deeply regretted brother…no less welcome news welcome news has ever come here since the death of my very dear mother’. He wrote from Richmond Palace, where the previous year Elizabeth’s apartments, closed since her death, had opened up for the visit of Philip and his wife Queen Joanna. Briefly Henry VII’s court, dreary since his wife’s passing, had sprung to life again. Prince Henry’s mind slipped back to the dreadful scenes where his mother had died in childbirth and his father’s grief was unrestrained. 'I was less enchanted with that part of your letter’ he wrote tersely 'it seemed to open a wound which time had healed’ Then the schoolboy prince remembered he was addressing the great Erasmus, mended his manners and praised his corespondent elegant Latin.”

— The Sisters of Henry VIII: The Tumultuous Lives of Margaret of Scotland and Mary of France, Maria Perry